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What Are the Symptoms of Depression? Depression is a mental health problem that makes you feel sad and empty, or even despairing. It can also cause you to lose interest in things you once enjoyed. In extreme cases, it may cause thoughts of self-harm or suicide. A doctor diagnoses depression by looking at your symptoms and medical history. They may order tests to rule out any conditions which resemble depression. The mood swings Mood swings could be an indication of depression, particularly when they affect the daily routine and relationships. They can also cause fatigue and a change in appetite. It is important to speak with your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms. They might recommend treatment or psychotherapy. There are various kinds of mood disorders, that differ in the severity and duration of episodes. Some people have only one episode of depression in their lives, while others experience many. Mood disorders also affect men and women differently. Women are more likely to experience depressive episodes. A history of depression, or manic episodes lasting for two weeks or more is needed to determine whether you suffer from bipolar or depression disorder. These episodes must be separated by periods of normal mood. In a depressive episode, you'll feel a sense of intense sadness or emptiness. When you're experiencing a manic episode you'll have feelings of high excitement or irritation. In these episodes, it may be difficult to sleep or think clearly. In some instances, you could have hallucinations or illusions. Depression can trigger mood swings and feelings of despair or feeling of helplessness. Some people may be contemplating suicide or have thoughts of it, while others may feel that they are unable to live their lives. Other symptoms of depression include trouble sleeping, a loss of enthusiasm for hobbies and other activities and changes in appetite. If you observe any of these symptoms in someone you love it is crucial to offer them your assistance. You can also keep a mood journal to track changes in your mood. This will assist you and your physician to gain a better understanding of the symptoms and pinpoint any triggers. Numerous resources are available to help you manage your symptoms. They include self-help groups and support online services. If you're experiencing a depression-related episode, it's important to get help as soon as possible. Your GP may refer you to a mental health team in the event of need. In the UK your local community mental health team (CMHT) is usually responsible for this. Some doctors may also prescribe a specific medication, such as lithium, to help manage mania and depression. Depression Depression is an extremely serious mood disorder that affects your mood, how you think, feel and behave. It can vary from mild and brief to extreme and persistent. It can affect your relationships and at work, and it can make it difficult to manage your day. If you have symptoms of depression, talk with your doctor. They can assist you to decide what treatment is right for you. It is possible to test a variety of options before you can find the best treatment for you. Tell your doctor how long and how frequently the symptoms have been present. They might ask whether your symptoms are similar in any way to those triggered by certain medical ailments or medications, like thyroid disorders or viral infections. Feeling down or depressed is the most frequent symptom. It is also possible to experience a lack of interest or pleasure in your daily activities, and feel depressed and hopeless, guilt-ridden or depressed. You may also have difficulty getting your attention, sleeping or regaining appetite. You may also be experiencing suicidal thoughts or feelings of emptiness or despair. The symptoms of depression could be different for women and men and also based on age. Children can sometimes show depression symptoms by refusing to attend school, acting irritable or clinging to their parents. People in their 50s and 60s who suffer from depression symptoms are more likely than younger adults to use alcohol and drugs to deal with their feelings. There are many possible causes of depression, including genetics, brain chemistry, major life changes, stress, and other diseases. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, perimenopause and menopausal change can all cause depression. People with a family history of depression are at a higher risk of depression. Depression is treatable and most people who seek treatment will improve after psychotherapy or antidepressant medication or a combination of the two. If you've been experiencing depression symptoms for more than two week you should see your doctor for a diagnosis. They will ask you about your symptoms, your family history of depression and any other mental or physical illnesses that you have. They will also want to run tests in the lab to rule out a medical illness. Bipolar disorder Everybody experiences moments of high and low however for people suffering from bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic depression), these mood changes are extremely. These episodes can lead to highs called mania or hypermania and depression episodes or lows which are typically more severe than normal depression. These episodes can affect sleep, energy and activity levels, as well as judgment and behavior. Bipolar disorder may also cause irritability and guilt and feelings of anxiety. In a manic phase you might feel euphoric, energetic and creative. You could be very active and sleep a little, while your thoughts are racing. It can be challenging to concentrate. This can lead you to make impulsive choices that include buying unnecessary items or quitting your job without warning. In anxiety depression symptoms www.iampsychiatry.com -related episode you might feel gloomy or sad, and lose interest in various activities. You may have suicidal feelings. It is important to consult your GP immediately when you suspect you're experiencing a manic-depressive episode. Your GP will inquire about your symptoms and medical history. They will perform physical examinations and blood tests to determine if you have any medical conditions that may be affecting your mood. They will refer you to a psychiatrist in your local NHS community mental health team (CMHT) when they suspect that you have bipolar disorder. The medications prescribed to treat bipolar disorder may cause side consequences, so it's important to talk with your physician about these. Following the exact dosage prescribed can help to prevent depressive and manic episodes. Do not stop taking your medication unless you are advised by your doctor. has advised you to. Talk therapy or psychotherapy can provide support, education and coping strategies for people with bipolar disorders. It can also assist those with depression that is related to bipolar disorders. Treatment options include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), family therapy, and interpersonal therapy. There are self-help groups that offer assistance and information to those who suffer from bipolar disorder as well as their families. They can be a good source of support during episodes and can help people identify early signs. Treatment During a bipolar episode, you might feel depressed or depressed to the point of being extremely depressed. Other symptoms could include changes in your appetite or trouble sleeping. You might also experience an extreme sense of irritability, or even guilt. Suicidal feelings and thoughts may be present in extreme depression. Your mental health professional can assist you to manage these symptoms by teaching you strategies for coping and developing an action plan. You can boost your mood by taking medication. Many people suffering from bipolar disorder are successful with antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine and sertraline. However, these medications might not work for all. Your doctor will decide the most effective medication for you, according to your symptoms and medical history. Even in times of good health it's essential to keep taking your medication. If you stop taking your medication suddenly your symptoms will most likely return. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) is also an essential part of managing your bipolar depression. Psychotherapy can help you to recognize the early warning signs of a looming mood attack. It can also teach your loved ones how to manage your condition. Psychotherapy can be performed as a group or individually with other people suffering from bipolar disorder. Some people with bipolar disorders suffer from mania-like episodes or high-energy moods. These episodes can be accompanied with delusions, or illusions which are false perceptions or beliefs. If you have an episode of manic with these symptoms, you must go to the emergency room right away. If you have a history of mania, your psychiatrist may prescribe an antidepressant to prevent future manias. They may prescribe an antipsychotic drug like quetiapine or Aripiprazole, to decrease the risk of an mania attack. They might also recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which can relieve severe depression. Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive treatment which uses an electromagnet to transmit electrical impulses directly to the brain. It has been proven to treat medication-resistant depression, but it's not a necessity for general anesthesia.